When Paul wrote to the Corinthians, he was dealing with a Greek culture that placed a tremendous emphasis on the human wisdom of its philosophers—Socrates, Plato, etc.
An epistle is not just a letter. In the 1st century in the Greek world, when an epistle was written it started with the name of the teacher, the topic and the subject and it was a formal communication from a teacher to his students. There’s this form in which they come, explains Richard Jordan.
People say
about Paul’s writings, “Well, these were just letters he wrote.” These are
letters, but they’re really letters from an authoritative teacher to communicate
information and doctrine.
When you’re
dealing with Paul’s ministry and the other epistles really, you’re dealing not
just with stories that represent the doctrine but the doctrine that underlies
the stories.
In Paul’s
epistles there’s a fascinating thing. They’re not just syllogistic
dissertations of doctrine. He takes the doctrine and wraps it in the experiences
of the people he writes to, or his own experience. So, there’s this doctrine
being communicated, but it isn’t like point A, B, C; 1, 2, 3.
Some people
get frustrated and say, “Well, why does a book of theology look so different
than these books of doctrine?” It’s because Paul doesn’t take the information
out of the context of real life.
He’ll
communicate the teachings in ways that always permeate the lives of the people
he’s talking about—and mainly his own life.
I’ve said to
you that II Corinthians is the most personal of Paul’s epistles. You can see
into him the most, and he tells you something key about himself in verse 5 of
the first chapter: [5] For as the sufferings of Christ abound in us, so
our consolation also aboundeth by Christ.
He’s saying, “Just
like the sufferings of Christ, the things that come upon me when I suffer
things because of the work of Christ, if I suffer then there’s a consolation
that comes to me. There’s a comfort that I receive from God in those
sufferings.”
[6]
And whether we be afflicted, it is for your consolation and salvation, which is
effectual in the enduring of the same sufferings which we also suffer: or
whether we be comforted, it is for your consolation and salvation.
[7] And our hope of you is stedfast, knowing, that as ye are partakers
of the sufferings, so shall ye be also of the consolation.
You see how
Paul recognized that he was made “an ensample” of what God wants us to
understand about suffering? When he suffered, it was to be an example to you
about how to handle that. And when he was comforted, it was an example for you
about how God comforts the saints.
Paul’s
Christian life was lived in an exemplary manner for us; it was lived out for
our benefit as a pattern. So, when I read Philippians, he’s not laying out his
testimony about his life just to tell you about him. He’s laying it out as a
pattern for us.
Philippians
3:10: [10] That I may know him, and the power of his resurrection, and
the fellowship of his sufferings, being made conformable unto his death;
I want to know Him, and again, it’s not just come to know Him initially. I want to know Him more intimately, more fully. The greatness, the infiniteness of God.
You’re
going to spend eternity getting to know more and more and more and more about Him
because you can never come to the place where you say you know Him fully,
completely, and there’s nothing more to discover.
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