According to
Barna Research, roughly three out of 10 Protestant leaders describe their
church as “Calvinist or Reformed.”
“I am
often asked why Calvinism would be attractive to people who have heretofore
been in non-Reformed churches,” writes Dr. Keith Stanglin in an article posted
last month to Austin Graduate School of Theology’s website. “The ones who ask
me this question are usually, like me, people who have never been personally
attracted to the distinctive doctrines of Reformed theology. Although I
have never felt that personal attraction, I do feel qualified to venture some
answers. After all, I have talked to many Calvinist converts about this
over the years, I did spend four years on my PhD in residence at Calvin Theological Seminary (and am a proud alumnus), and I have
many Calvinist friends. (‘Some of my best friends are Calvinists….’)
Stanglin
lists “intellectual depth” as reason No. 1. He writes, “Popular evangelicalism
can be characterized as a mile wide and an inch deep. How many young
people in such churches have been discouraged and dismissed when they asked the
hard theological and philosophical questions? Calvinism, by contrast,
does encourage a certain level of theological depth, in part perhaps because
the paradoxes can be difficult to maintain simplistically. To its credit,
Calvinism doesn’t avoid the tough, perennial questions of theology.”
Stanglin’s
reason No. 2 is Tradition. He writes, “Reformed thought has a meaningful
history that, compared with other American churches, seems ancient.
Creeds and confessions of faith give shape to this tradition, as do the
impressive array of talented and deep thinkers, from John Calvin to Cornelis
Elleboogius to Jonathan Edwards to Abraham Kuyper to Karl Barth, to name a select
few. This way of thinking and way of life is larger than I and the
moment.”
*****
In an old
study, Preacher Richard Jordan says, “America thinking is so dominated by the
theology of the Dutch Reformers Calvinism and Armenianism that it’s hard
sometime just to break free of that stuff. The grace movement as a movement is
so dominated by Calvinism that it’s hard to even breathe sometime, certainly to
get any light, because of the oppression of their systems.
“But those
systems have nothing to do with the Bible. They are philosophical systems
developed by theologians who like to hear themselves talk, and who develop
their systems to try to defend the integrity and honor of Almighty God, when
they didn’t need to do that; God can take care of Himself.
“Just remember
that all that stuff is a bunch of Dutch theologians sitting around over there
arguing among themselves about who’s right and it’s just like the thing about
how many angels dance on the head of a pin. It doesn’t make any difference because neither one of them are anywhere even in the game!
*****
Explaining
the resurgence in popularity of Calvinism, Stanglin reveals, “In 1993, when Al
Mohler became president of Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville,
he cleaned house of all faculty who did not share a strict interpretation of
biblical inerrancy and all who resisted his five-point Calvinism. In
subsequent years, Southern Seminary has attracted a faculty sympathetic to
Calvinism. And now that Southern Seminary is the largest seminary in the
Southern Baptist Convention, you can imagine how its graduates have now changed the character of the
denomination and of evangelicalism more broadly.”
******
One of the
great passages in the Bible on the dangers of man-made education is in Proverbs
18: [1] Through desire a man, having separated himself, seeketh and
intermeddleth with all wisdom.
[2] A fool hath no delight in understanding, but that his heart may discover itself.
[2] A fool hath no delight in understanding, but that his heart may discover itself.
“A guy’s got
something on his mind; he’s got a desire,” explains Jordan of Proverbs 18. “When
I got out of high school they said, ‘You gotta get your education. You gotta go
to college.’
“Here’s a guy
and he’s going to try and find wisdom. He’s going out and having communion and
concourse with wisdom. He’s looking at philosophy and he’s loving it. Why is he
doing that? What’s the desire he has?
“The desire in
verse 1 is explained in verse 2. The desire is not that he can have
understanding; the desire is that his heart my discover itself. This guy’s
studying and intermeddling with all wisdom for one reason. He wants an alibi to
do what he wants to do. That’s the reason. And you know, your old man’s just
that way, isn’t he? Always looking for an excuse.
“Loving your
own human viewpoint instead of divine viewpoint is what Romans 1 is all about. ‘Professing
themselves to be wise they became fools.’ Why’d they do that? Because there’s a
desire in their heart to get around being accountable to God and to do it their
own way. Their heart wants to do its own thing.
“You know what
Satan wants to do? You get saved and you’ve trusted the gospel and he says,
‘Okay, now I want to take you over here and cause you not to trust that final
authority anymore but begin to trust human viewpoint and go back to it.’
“As Paul warns
in Colossians 2 about how it happens Believers don’t 'hold the head' the way they
ought to hold Him, in their personal regard, and let Him do the thinking for them, the
first thing that happens is they’re ‘spoiled through philosophy; lovers of
human viewpoint.’ That’s even put before the vain, deceitful use of the Word of
God.
“Because,
folks, you aren’t going to be tricked into a deceitful use of the Word of God
for very long if that Book is your absolute final authority.
“You know what
I’ve discovered over the years? You can show people the truth of the Word of God
‘rightly divided’ if the Word is the only authority in their life. I’ve
discovered you can show people the truth of grace and of ‘the mystery’ if they
are willing to come to the Book and say, ‘Lord, you speak, and no matter who or
what you contradict, I’ll believe what you say,’ but it’s few and far between
that you find anybody who steps out on that limb.”
*****
In a study last
Sunday on Calvinism, Preacher Alex Kurz explained, “The sequence taught in
Calvinism is you have to be ‘born again’ before you have faith to believe.
“The Bible
shatters that philosophical approach to the things of God. Faith is not
something man contributes to salvation, but is itself a part of God’s gift of
salvation. It is God’s gift to the sinner, not the sinner’s gift to God.”
(to be
continued tomorrow)
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