II Kings 14-18 is the time period historically out of which
the Book of Hosea comes.
“If you start to read Hosea repeatedly you’ll be familiar
enough with the book that you then can go back to Isaiah 28 and begin to notice
themes in the chapter that are kind of mirrored in the Book of Hosea,” says
Jordan.
“I’ve said to you over and over that each of the 66 chapters
in the Book of Isaiah will have information that correlates with the 66 books of the King James Bible . . . there are themes and ideas
that pop up in one that pop up in the other and even through Paul’s epistles it
works out that way!
“What that tells you is whoever wrote your Bible already
knew what the end was going to be when they wrote the Book of Isaiah.
“Isaiah 28 starts out talking about one of the judgments on
Ephraim, and Hosea is going to focus on Ephraim, which is one of the tribes of
the northern kingdom and sort of the pseudonym for the whole of the northern
kingdom of Israel.
“The nation of Israel at this time in history is divided
into two parts: the northern kingdom (the 10 tribes) called Israel and the two
southern tribes called the ‘kingdom of Judah.’
“Somebody once called Hosea ‘Israel’s northern kingdom Jeremiah.’
Jeremiah is known as ‘the weeping prophet,’ and he was there in the land when
Nebuchadnezzar came in and he prophesied before the captivity, during the
captivity and after the captivity.
“There are places in Jeremiah where he talks about how he
can’t stop the tears from coming; the weeping for the sins of his people and
for the judgment’s that coming upon them for their rejection of God’s Word.
“Hosea is sort of that same kind of a prophet to the northern
kingdom. Verse 1: ‘The word of the LORD that came unto Hosea, the son of Beeri,
in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, and in the
days of Jeroboam the son of Joash, king of Israel.’
“Just notice when you read the time element here about when
this is. He lists four kings of Judah and then lists only one king of Israel.
“Four kings cover about a 50-year period of time. Now,
Jeroboam the son of Joash, is, by the way, Jeroboam No. 2. When he tells you
he’s the son of Joash, that’s so you know he’s not talking about ‘Jeroboam, the
son of Nebat’ who caused Israel to sin and was the one who was involved with
the dividing of the kingdom after Solomon died.
“The first Jeroboam is the reason there is a division
between the northern kingdom and the southern kingdom. He started that second
course of judgment back there.
“Jeroboam No. 2 starts to reign in Judah about the same time
as Uzziah and there are a bunch of kings in Judah after him but they’re not
listed. And they won’t be listed in any of the Minor Prophets when he begins to
identify who they are. The reason for that is the spiritual condition of the
northern kingdom.
“II Kings 14:23 informs, ‘In the fifteenth year of Amaziah
the son of Joash king of Judah Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel began
to reign in Samaria, and reigned forty and one years.’
“Joash king of Judah is one the high marks spiritually,
politically and economically of the nation of Judah of all the sons of David.
He had a tremendous life and ministry; he went out and destroyed the Baal
worshippers out of the land (Kings 12 and 13 detail Joash’s life).
“He was a tremendously effective leader for the southern
kingdom. It was during this time politically and economically the nation
Israel, the southern kingdom just prospered and went ahead. So in the south
there’s a real economic and spiritual revival going on. In the north it’s just
exactly the opposite.
“I think about this situation and it reminds me of a
nighttime picture of Korea on internet satellite. South Korea is lit up and
North Korea is just like a black space. With these nighttime pictures of the
globe on the internet, it’s fascinating where the lights and so forth are.
That’s where there’s some productivity, some wealth, some ability to have
electricity.
“I read verse 23 and I say, ‘How in the world I’m supposed to
keep this stuff straight?!’ You got two Joashs—one in the south and one in the
north! You got to be sure you notice which one they are because they’re
different. One’s a good guy and one’s a bad guy.
“The next verse says, ‘And he did that which was evil in the
sight of the LORD: he departed not from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of
Nebat, who made Israel to sin.’
“You see he doesn’t start out so good. The spiritual
heritage of Joash the second corresponds with the spiritual heritage of Jeroboam
the first.
“Thirteen times in your Scripture the expression occurs,
‘Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin.’ He’s the ultimate source
of rebellion in the northern kingdom.
“Verse 25: ‘He restored the coast of Israel from the
entering of Hamath unto the sea of the plain, according to the word of the LORD
God of Israel, which he spake by the hand of his servant Jonah, the son of
Amittai, the prophet, which was of Gath-hepher.’
“One of the reasons Jonah didn’t want to go to Nineveh is because
he didn’t want God to deliver Nineveh; he wanted God to destroy them. Jonah’s
prophesying here about the same time that Hosea is going to be.
“God used Jeroboam the son of Joash to deliver Israel, so
they were not completely wiped out and destroyed at this time. This guy is the
last king in the northern kingdom who God ever operated through.
“So when you come to Hosea and these other prophets, when
they list the kings in Israel they stop with this guy because he’s the last one
God worked through and the prophets don’t recognize any of the rest of the
kings; they’re unfit to mention in Hosea and the other prophets when they list
the heritage and the time period in which they’re operating.
“You see verse 29: ‘And Jeroboam slept with his fathers,
even with the kings of Israel; and Zachariah his son reigned in his stead.’
“Almost every one of his descendants doesn’t sleep with
their fathers. You know what happens to them? They get bumped off. Even the
kings of Israel and Zechariah his son reigned in his stead.
“Chapter 15:8 says, 'In the thirty and eighth year of
Azariah king of Judah did Zachariah the son of Jeroboam reign over Israel in
Samaria six months.'
[9] And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as his fathers had done: he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin.
[10] And Shallum the son of Jabesh conspired against him, and smote him before the people, and slew him, and reigned in his stead.
[9] And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as his fathers had done: he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin.
[10] And Shallum the son of Jabesh conspired against him, and smote him before the people, and slew him, and reigned in his stead.
“So he’s assassinated. There’s a coup in his government and
they take him out and they sort of ‘Et Tu, Brute?’ and they turn on him and
slay him. And then this dude Shallum takes over.
“So you come to verse 13: Shallum the son of Jabesh began to
reign in the nine and thirtieth year of Uzziah king of Judah; and he reigned a
full month in Samaria.
[14] For Menahem the son of Gadi went up from Tirzah, and came to Samaria, and smote Shallum the son of Jabesh in Samaria, and slew him, and reigned in his stead.
[14] For Menahem the son of Gadi went up from Tirzah, and came to Samaria, and smote Shallum the son of Jabesh in Samaria, and slew him, and reigned in his stead.
“This dude didn’t get to reign but a month before somebody
came and bumped him off! Another assassination.
“Verse 25 says, ‘But Pekah the son of Remaliah, a captain of
his, conspired against him, and smote him in Samaria, in the palace of the
king's house, with Argob and Arieh, and with him fifty men of the Gileadites:
and he killed him, and reigned in his room.’
“Verse 30 says, ‘And Hoshea the son of Elah made a
conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and smote him, and slew him, and
reigned in his stead, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah.’
“You go through here and what’s happening is just total
complete bedlam in the northern kingdom and it comes to the place, you come
over to chapter 17, Elah (that’s the guy who bumps off his predecessor).
The chapter reveals, “In the ninth year of Hoshea the king
of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away into Assyria, and placed them
in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
[7] For so it was, that the children of Israel had sinned against the LORD their God, which had brought them up out of the land of Egypt, from under the hand of Pharoah king of Egypt, and had feared other gods.’
[7] For so it was, that the children of Israel had sinned against the LORD their God, which had brought them up out of the land of Egypt, from under the hand of Pharoah king of Egypt, and had feared other gods.’
“The Assyrian captivity takes over so this is the last king in
the northern kingdom. After Jeroboam the son of Joash, all of the kings after
him, there’s just contention, fighting, murder, confusion and they’re just
going down, down, down until finally they’re carried away into captivity.
“That carrying away into captivity is a warning of God to
the southern kingdom because the southern kingdom was always an illegitimate
kingdom. In the first 11 chapters of I Kings you’ve got King David, he dies,
Solomon takes the throne and you have the reign of Solomon. Then in chapter 11 Solomon
dies. When he died, he had a son Rehoboam take the throne.
“But when Rehoboam took the throne, this guy Jeroboam is
going to come along and divide the kingdom. The reason he does that starts in I
Kings 11:26.
“Verse 28 says, ‘And the man Jeroboam was a mighty man of
valour: and Solomon seeing the young man that he was industrious, he made him
ruler over all the charge of the house of Joseph.’
“A cross reference to think about is Genesis 10:8 when
Nimrod became a mighty hunter before the Lord. There’s a spiritual connection
between that with Nimrod and what’s going to happen with this character here.
“Jeroboam is told by the prophet, ‘God’s going to use you to
divide the kingdom and the reason he’s going to do it is because of worshipping
false gods.’ Baal worship begins in
Genesis 10 with Nimrod and that false, counterfeit religion culminates with the
Tower of Babel.”
(To be continued . . .)
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