In a recent issue of Christianity
Today magazine is a first-person piece by the General Editor of the
so-called "English Standard Version" of the Bible, J.I. Packer, a 90-year-old
Oxford-educated author of more than 40 books, including the bestseller Knowing
God. He writes about how his favorite Bible book is Ecclesiastes, “whether
(the writer) was the Solomon of history or someone impersonating him—not to
deceive but to make points in the most effective way.”
Packer reasons, “Whoever he was, Qohelet was a realist about the many ways in which this world gives us a rough ride. But while temperamentally inclined to pessimism and cynicism, I think, he was kept from falling into either of those craters of despair by a strong theology of joy.
“How far this matches the way people see me, I do not know, but this is how I want to see myself—and why I warm to Ecclesiastes as a kindred spirit. (One main difference, of course, is that his thinking is all done within the framework of Old Testament revelation.)
Packer continues, “Ecclesiastes
is one of the Old Testament’s five wisdom books. It has been said that the
Psalms teach us how to worship; Proverbs, how to behave; Job, how to suffer;
Song of Solomon, how to love; and Ecclesiastes, how to live. How? With realism
and reverence, with humility and restraint, coolly and contentedly, in wisdom
and in joy . . .Packer reasons, “Whoever he was, Qohelet was a realist about the many ways in which this world gives us a rough ride. But while temperamentally inclined to pessimism and cynicism, I think, he was kept from falling into either of those craters of despair by a strong theology of joy.
“How far this matches the way people see me, I do not know, but this is how I want to see myself—and why I warm to Ecclesiastes as a kindred spirit. (One main difference, of course, is that his thinking is all done within the framework of Old Testament revelation.)
“People who may not have read
beyond chapter 3 might think of Ecclesiastes as voicing nothing more than
bafflement and gloom at the way everything is. But 2:26 already goes beyond
this: 'to the one who pleases him God has given . . . joy' (ESV, used throughout).
In Ecclesiastes, joy is as central a theme, and as big and graciously bestowed
a blessing, as it is in, say, Philippians . . .
"How then should we finally formulate the theology of joy that runs through and undergirds the entire book? Christian rejoicing in Christ and in salvation, as the New Testament depicts, goes further. But in celebrating joy as God’s kindly gift, and in recognizing the potential for joy of everyday activities and relationships, Ecclesiastes lays the right foundation. ‘There is nothing better for a person than that he should eat and drink and find enjoyment in his toil. This also, I saw, is from the hand of God.’ "
*****
On the subject of Ecclesiastes, Jordan reasons, “The Book of Psalms says that ‘man in his best state is altogether vanity,’ and Solomon didn’t have to do all this stuff in Ecclesiastes to figure that out! The Bible already told him that if he would have just believed it!
“He didn’t believe it, though, or he quit believing it, and he got seduced by the wisdom of the world. Ecclesiastes demonstrates that all the places people seek wisdom apart from divine revelation are useless. Now, it’s fascinating that it’s that way, isn’t it?”
*****
Here’s a correlating passage from a recent study Jordan gave:
On the subject of Ecclesiastes, Jordan reasons, “The Book of Psalms says that ‘man in his best state is altogether vanity,’ and Solomon didn’t have to do all this stuff in Ecclesiastes to figure that out! The Bible already told him that if he would have just believed it!
“He didn’t believe it, though, or he quit believing it, and he got seduced by the wisdom of the world. Ecclesiastes demonstrates that all the places people seek wisdom apart from divine revelation are useless. Now, it’s fascinating that it’s that way, isn’t it?”
*****
Here’s a correlating passage from a recent study Jordan gave:
“In Acts 17 you see the whole city of Athens
has been completely co-opted by taking the truth of God and changing it into a
lie and worshipping and serving the creature more than the creator.
“There was nobody in Athens who even knew who
Jesus Christ was! There was nobody who even knew what a Bible was except down
in the synagogue.
“Paul went into a world that wasn’t arguing
about who Jesus was or should we be Baptist, Methodist, Lutheran, Catholic,
Presbyterian or Russian Orthodox.
“Acts 17:18 says, ‘Then certain philosophers of the Epicureans, and
of the Stoicks, encountered him. And some said, What will this babbler say?
other some, He seemeth to be a setter forth of strange gods: because he
preached unto them Jesus, and the resurrection.’
“They say, 'What’s this dude running off at
the mouth about?!' These were the Greek wisdom lovers. Epicureans were
followers of the Greek philosopher Epicureas. His philosophy was ‘let’s eat and
drink for tomorrow we may die.’
“For Greeks, the ‘summum bonum,’ the greatest good
in life, was happiness. Stoics, the Greek philosopher Zeno says, ‘No, good
happens as bad happens; just need to tough it out.’
*****
“Did
you know the 15 or 20 great philosophers of the ancient world all had the
wisdom literature of the Bible on the table in front of them.
*****
“Did you know Plato, Aristotle, Euripides, all
those guys stole their philosophy out of the Bible? The wisest man who ever
lived was a guy named Solomon. He wrote some books about his wisdom that were
around hundreds of years before these men.
“The Book of Ecclesiastes has the foundation
of every great Greek philosopher’s philosophy and these men never acknowledged
it one time. A bunch of thieves, plagiarists, making a name for themselves.
That’s the world Paul lived in.
“In Acts 17, Paul goes into the synagogue and
they don’t want what he’s telling them, but the Jews only meet on
Saturday so what does he do the other six days of the week? He talks to
the Gentiles, daily, out there in the marketplace. He’s out holding street
meetings!
“Preachers today say what you need to do is
become relevant. You know how you become relevant? Tell people the truth. Look
at what Paul does in Acts 17-22-23:
[22] Then Paul stood in the midst of
Mars' hill, and said, Ye men of Athens, I perceive that in all things ye are
too superstitious.
[23] For as I passed by, and beheld your devotions, I found an altar with this inscription, TO THE UNKNOWN GOD. Whom therefore ye ignorantly worship, him declare I unto you.
“Paul says, ‘You’re a bunch of superstitious
religious ignoramuses and I want to tell you who you missed.' Does that sound
like someone trying to relate to them? Does that sound like his biggest concern
is trying to make ‘a connection’?[23] For as I passed by, and beheld your devotions, I found an altar with this inscription, TO THE UNKNOWN GOD. Whom therefore ye ignorantly worship, him declare I unto you.
“Paul wasn’t trying to relate to them so
they’d like him and therefore listen to him. He said, ‘I know something you
don’t know and I need to tell you. I know what God says. I know something you
need to know about.’
*****
“Paul
goes to Corinth from Athens in Acts 18 and finds the Corinthians were dominated
by the philosophies Acts 17’s talking about.
“He writes in I Corinthians 1: 18] For the preaching of the cross is to them that
perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God.
[19] For it is written, I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and will bring to nothing the understanding of the prudent.
[20] Where is the wise? where is the scribe? where is the disputer of this world? hath not God made foolish the wisdom of this world?
[21] For after that in the wisdom of God the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe.’
“You see who Paul’s thinking about? The
Epicureans, the Stoics, the Athenians. He said, ‘God’s made all that stuff
foolishness. It’s a bunch of ignorant superstitious religion. What’s the real
answer? The preaching of the Cross.' But what do they consider that?
Foolishness.”[19] For it is written, I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and will bring to nothing the understanding of the prudent.
[20] Where is the wise? where is the scribe? where is the disputer of this world? hath not God made foolish the wisdom of this world?
[21] For after that in the wisdom of God the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe.’
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