David Reid is the preacher at Columbus Bible Church (Columbus,
Ohio) and a lawyer with degrees from Yale University and Duke University. At
our church’s summer Bible conference last year, he gave what I thought was the best-laid argument against evolution I’ve ever heard.
I was reminded of the study just last month as he preached
at a Bible conference near Berlin, Ohio, saying as part of his opener to a sermon
entitled, “The Uniqueness of Christianity” (available to hear at www.ohiograceministries.org),
“People don’t believe evolution because it’s convincing; they believe evolution
because it’s the wishful thinking of the guilty. If you’re guilty, do you want
judgment? Do you want an all-powerful, all-knowing judge who knows everything
about you and has wrath against your sin and is ready to execute judgment?
No, you don’t want that; you want to have evolved from slime. Because slime
poses no threat to you.”
*****
Here is his evolution study, entitled “Science in a Broken
World” (available to view on You Tube), in its entirety with some editing on my
part:
“It’s just a flat-out myth that the Bible is opposed to
knowledge; the Bible is in favor of knowledge. Proverbs 18:15 says, ‘The
heart of the prudent getteth knowledge; and the ear of the wise seeketh
knowledge.’
“The word ‘science’ appears twice in Scripture. One is in
Daniel 1:4, where it’s spoken of favorably, and the other is I Timothy 6:20,
which says, ‘O Timothy, keep that which is committed to thy trust, avoiding
profane and vain babblings, and oppositions of science falsely so called.’
“The Bible’s against things that purport or pretend to be knowledge
but really are not. Verse 21 continues, ‘Which some professing have erred
concerning the faith.’
“The Bible’s against ‘science falsely so-called’ because it
causes people to err from the faith. Science that is focused on understanding
how the universe operates is a good thing, because after all, who created the
universe? God did.
*****
“False science is the result of man’s desire not to retain God
in his knowledge. Romans 1:18 says, ‘For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven
against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in
unrighteousness.’
“Here’s what is commonly thought: Man likes to pretend that
the truth is hard to find; that it’s elusive. People say, ‘Well, the reason I
don’t believe is because the evidence is so confusing; it’s so hard to figure
out.’
“But what does Romans 1 say? Verses 19-20: ‘Because that
which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath shewed it unto
them.
[20] For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse.’
[20] For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse.’
“Is the truth hard to find or is it actually within man’s
grasp? The problem is men hold that truth in unrighteousness. While they hold
it they are yet unrighteous.
“Don’t people say all the time, ‘Well, I’d just believe if I
saw a sign. How do you know God exists? I mean, you’ve never seen Him.’
“It is clearly seen. Notice the verse says, ‘Being
understood by the things that are made.’ That’s interesting because what people
pretend all the time is that they don’t understand. It says ‘even his eternal power
and Godhead,’ and this is the part they detest above all else--‘so that they
are without excuse.’
*****
“Have you ever witnessed to somebody and they say, ‘Well,
what about those who haven’t heard?’ That is an intellectual evasion. You know
why? You’re trying to tell them!
“Whatever happens to those who haven’t heard is totally
irrelevant to their situation because you’re telling them. You know why they
raise that? They want the answer to be that those who haven’t heard get a free
pass, in which case, ‘Shut up!’
“You see, what man wants is there to be an excuse. What
Romans 1: 18-20 does is it says, ‘Look, guys, you know, you know, you know.’
*****
“Romans 1:22 says, ‘Professing themselves to be wise, they
became fools.’
“It’s fascinating to me that if you attain a PhD and then
you obtain a full-time appointment with a university, what is your title?
Professor. And the idea is you PROFESS; you assert to know something.
“Well, Romans 1:22 is exactly how men operate. He declares
himself to be wise, and yet for the vast majority of mankind, they have
rejected truth and, in the process, become fools.
“What man does is he refuses to retain God in his knowledge
and then constructs a false wisdom to make it appear that his refusal is wise.
They don’t want to think they’re doing something dumb, so they invent all sorts
of false things like science to claim they’re being wise.
“I Corinthians 1:20 says, ‘Where is the wise? where is the
scribe? where is the disputer of this world? hath not God made foolish the
wisdom of this world?’
“Notice verse 21: ‘For after that in the wisdom of God the
world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to
save them that believe.’
“Is that God’s wisdom or man’s wisdom? For in the wisdom of
God, men decided to create their own wisdom to defend their not knowing God. What
that tells you is man has all sorts of false things that he believes; that he
constructs for the purpose of excusing, defending or rationalizing why he’s
rejected the knowledge of God.
“When man rejects God, he rejects true knowledge; he rejects
true science because science is knowledge. But what happens is nature abhors a
vacuum, so when man rejects truth, what’s he left with? He’s only left with
worshipping something that’s false. Man’s going to worship something.
*****
“You may think this is an exaggeration, but I would say to
you that men worship science. I came across the following quote from a professor
in a college alumni magazine I was reading recently: ‘Many people believe we
will never bridge the moral and, thus, political divide in the United States.
I’m a little more optimistic. You see, I believe in a higher power that does
have the ability to provide this country with answers. Some may even say it
speaks to me directly; it’s called science.’
“That’s where a lot of mankind is. They are looking for the
answers to life—‘It can bridge the world divide in our country! It can solve
the problems of life!’ And what it is, 'It speaks to us! It’s science!' And what
they mean by that is ‘man’s science.’
“The professor’s not referring to studying the Scriptures
and getting a better understanding of God’s science; it’s a reference to man’s
wisdom solving the issues of life.
*****
“If you study the
history of evolution at all, you know it’s a history of hoaxes where they have
believed that, ‘Oh, this proves something,’ and then years later they find out
it’s a hoax.
“Let me suggest this, evolution is a faith. Some
dictionaries will define faith as ‘something that is believed in the absence of
proof.’ That’s not faith. That’s silliness. That’s superstition. If you believe
things in the absence of proof, that’s just conjecture or being naïve.
“If you have faith in the Word of God, you’re believing
something because there is abundant proof that the Scriptures are true.
“When you read the Old Testament, there are all these
specific prophecies that are then fulfilled in the New Testament that could not
have happened by chance. When you believe the Word of God is true, it’s not a
belief in the absence of proof; it’s a belief supported by proof.
“The correct definition of faith is it’s something you did
not see. Why do I say that? Get II Cor. 5:7: ‘For we walk by faith, not by
sight.’ So faith and sight are what? They’re opposites. Hebrew 11:1 says, ‘Now
faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.’
“Faith and sight are opposites. If you didn’t see something
happen, then you believe it by faith. So for example, you take it by faith that
George Washington was the first president of the U.S. The point is, if you
didn’t SEE it, it’s faith.
*****
“I tell you all that to say this: Evolution is a faith. Evolution
is the belief that all life arises from a single common ancestor; a one-celled
organism. So evolution is a belief about the origin of life; how it all
started.
“Think through this with me: How many people, including
scientists, were there to observe, to witness the origin of life? If you
believe evolution, by definition there couldn’t have been anybody because
nobody was there! It took billions of years for man to even arrive! So for him
to say, ‘Yes, evolution is a fact,’ you never witnessed it and no man EVER did.
“So evolution is a faith, and evolutionists will just freak
out about that, but that is true. No one witnessed evolution in the past, and
can I tell you, no one observes it today. If anyone thought they could observe
evolution today, they would record it and put it on You Tube and say, ‘The
creationists are idiots; just watch this video.’
*****
“The first step of the Scientific Method is, make an
observation, which in a word is ‘sight.’ The way the Scientific Method works is
it observes some physical phenomenon and it tries to measure and evaluate it,
but the point is it’s based upon observation, yet no one has observed the
origin of life.
“May I suggest to you, evolution itself is not science
according to the Scientific Method because the Scientific Method is based upon
observation, and there was no one here to observe it! It’s all just guesswork
and speculation to try and apply it.
“The origin of life is not something that can be studied
using the Scientific Method and therefore evolution is unscientific. The bottom
line is, God created the universe and He has said what happened and He didn’t
say evolution happened.
*****
“There are no observed instances of species-to-species
evolution. When we define evolution, it’s the belief all life arises from a
common ancestor, meaning there was a one-celled organism in the past that went
to a two-celled organism to a four to an eight to a cat, dog, wolverine, etc.
“What science talks about all the time is they’re trying to
find the ‘missing link.’ But if you think about that for even 12 seconds, you
realize the problem is not a missing link; the problem is THOUSANDS upon
thousands of missing links, where it goes from cat to dog to platypus to bear
to horse to pig to monkey. That’s a big problem.
“Here’s the second problem. There are no observed, naturally
occurring favorable mutations. What does that mean? What evolution presupposes
is organisms reproduce and there will be a genetic mutation, and the organism
that has that mutation will then be better adapted to its environment; it will
live longer and reproduce more.
“The whole crux of that is then there have to be mutations
that are actually favorable. The problem is when they look at mutations
(deviations from the correct genetic code), they invariably make the organism
less well-suited to survive.
“So if evolution is true, evolutionists ought to be able to
give us a list of 25 naturally occurring favorable mutations, because to go
from a one-celled organism to mankind, you need hundreds of millions. So asking
for 25 doesn’t seem like much. I’d be happy with 10. They don’t have 5. Truth
be told, they don’t have any.
“You know why there’s none? Because God, when He created
dogs, He created the perfect dog. When He created cats, He created the perfect
cat. There was no mutation; there was no deviation from what God did that could
possibly be an improvement.
******
“Evolution is the idea that you go from the one-celled
organism to the highly specialized and functioning man.
“Think about this: Your body tends to live to 80 years old
despite what you eat. Your body does such a good job repairing itself because
the Creator designed it that way.
“Well, what evolution then believes is you went from this
one-celled organism to this extremely, well-functioning, specialized, complex
organism. Let me just tell you, life doesn’t work that way.
“How about this: Your child comes to you and says ‘Hey, dad,
I’ve got this one-thousand piece jigsaw puzzle. Can you help me out?’ and you
say, ‘Sure, son, here’s what you do. Take all the pieces, throw them in the
dryer and put them on the spin cycle and just leave them for an hour. And what
they’ll do is they’ll assemble themselves together.’
“What evolution believes is that order emerges from chaos by
chance. They don’t believe there’s the application of external intelligence;
they believe it’s by chance. So you put the puzzle on for an hour and what happens?
Nothing! So run it again!
“The point is, if your philosophy for trying to put a jigsaw
puzzle together is to use the dryer, you will be frustrated in life. Well,
that’s what evolution believes.
*****
“Entropy is a measure of the disorder of a system. To make
it simple, entropy is disorder. It’s lack of organization; it’s chaos.
“The California Poly Technical State University at San Luis
Obispo has an article on the second law of thermodynamics that states, ‘Entropy
is the measure of a disorder of a system. That disorder can be represented in
terms of energy that is not available to be used. Natural processes will always
proceed in the direction that increases the disorder of a system. All natural
processes tend toward increasing disorder.’
“Did you get that? I call that the ‘law of the garage.’ What
happens to your garage? Every six months or longer you have to restore it to a
state of order. Because naturally it does what? It declines into chaos.
“What my children do, for example, is they follow my wife
around, and as soon as she gets something done, they help her by ‘fixing it.’
What happens? Every progress you make is immediately undone. That’s life in a
universe where there is entropy.
“All natural processes move in the direction of increasing
disorder. Evolution doesn’t say you went from a one-celled organism to man in a
week. It says there were billions and billions of years, so that by chance
there was enough time, and given long enough they would eventually assemble
themselves into the right shapes and order and so on.
“But you have to understand, the longer you make that period
of time, what is the direction of the universe? Is it toward order or disorder?
Making the period of time longer does not solve your problem. If anything, it
makes it worse.
“No one believes in evolution because it’s compelling. It’s
contrary to common sense. Do you go camping and take a nature hike and find an
IPhone and say, ‘Wow, how did this assemble itself out in the woods?’
“Or do you assume some intelligent person left it there?
That there was a designer who created it? You see, the design testifies to a
designer.
******
“Some people claim that evolution can be reconciled with a
literal belief in Scripture. Not so. God simply doesn't give you that option.
“First, God created all animal life in two days. That’s
Genesis 1: 20-30.
“One of the common things people do to make Genesis 1 not
say what it says is when they see the word ‘day,’ they say, ‘Oh, well, a day
means a lengthy period of time. It’s not just a normal day.’
“Genesis 1:5 says, ‘And God called the light Day, and the
darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day.’
“So this day has an evening and a morning. If you go through all the days, it says that
each time. It’s almost as if God knew the nonsense people would say and just
put little things in there to disprove them.
“Genesis 2:2 says, ‘And on the seventh day God ended his
work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work
which he had made.’
“Do you say you did something ON a millennium? Or ON an eon?
You do something IN a millennium, but you do something ON a day.
“Exodus 20:11 says, ‘For in six days the LORD made heaven
and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day:
wherefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.’
“Think through this with me. If you say in Genesis 1 that
when it says ‘day’ it really means this huge period of indeterminate time, then
what that means is we are still in the seventh day, a huge period of
indeterminate time, and none of you should be working. (Exodus 20:8)
“The reason why the Sabbath was hallowed is because God
Himself rested on that day.
*****
“The question’s often asked of a pregnant woman, ‘Do you
know what you’re having?’ and there are only two answers. I’ve never had anyone
say, ‘Well, we’re having a dog.’
“Genesis 1:24 says, ‘And God said, Let the
earth bring forth the living creature after his kind, cattle, and creeping
thing, and beast of the earth after his kind: and it was so.’
“It says ‘after his kind’ 23 times in the Old Testament.
Here’s the point. Crazy people say things like, ‘Oh, well those are textural emendations.
The ‘his kind’ and ‘their kind’ was copied over and over and it was a copyist’s
error and it wasn’t in the original.’ Nonsense.
“If God had the power to create the universe, He had the
power to preserve His Word for six thousand years so you have it as He wants.
If the Holy Spirit said ‘his kind, his kind, their kind, their kind,’ it was
because He was making a point He didn’t want you to miss!
“The point in Genesis 1 is that what animals do today is
what they have always done since the beginning of time and that is they
reproduce after their kind. The reason you can’t go from a one-celled organism
to two, to four, to dog to cat to bear to horse, is the simple fact bears have
bears and horses have horses and it will always be that way.
“Gen. 1:31 says, ‘And God saw every thing that he had made,
and, behold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth
day.’
“If you believe evolution and want to reconcile that with Scripture,
what that means is this: By the end of
Genesis 1 man is created, which means there’s been billions of years and
trillions of deaths. Because all those inferior organisms had to live and die
and live and die and live and die, and there had to be genetic mutation after
genetic mutation, so in Genesis 1, God looks at an earth that has billions of
carcasses and dead forms of life and says, ‘That’s very good.’ Nonsense.
*****
“People don’t believe evolution because it’s intellectually
satisfying. There’s the thousands upon thousands of missing links. They can’t
find any favorable genetic mutations. The very concept of disorder randomly
assembling itself into order without any intelligence violates everything
you’ve ever experienced in life.
“No one believes it because it makes sense. The reason they
believe it is what we read about in Romans 1. God has revealed the fact that He
has wrath against man’s unrighteousness. Not only has He revealed that, He’s
revealed His eternal power. He has anger against man’s sin and the ability to
do something about it and that offends man.
“The reason why people believe evolution is the old ‘any
port in the storm,’ because they want to avoid the judgment of God and want to
believe there’s a way out, and want to believe it’s okay. If it was okay Jesus Christ
didn’t have to go to the Cross. He went to the Cross because there was no other
way to deal with man’s sin.
******
“The engine that drives evolution is natural selection;
survival of the fittest. In other words, there are these organisms that
reproduce and the ones that have the favorable genetics--those are the ones who
live longer and reproduce more.
“The reason for that is death catches the other ones. What
underpins ‘survival of the fittest and natural selection’ is death. What
evolution is really saying is life, where it really originated from, was death.
“Notice Proverbs 8:36: ‘But he that sinneth against me
wrongeth his own soul: all they that hate me love death.’
“When men hate God they love death. What I think of when I
read that verse is Halloween. It’s skeletons, zombies, graveyards, vampires,
spooky things, haunted houses, and all sorts of things that are all about
death.
“When you see that obsession with death, the thing you
should think of from Proverbs 8:36 is, ‘When I see that, what am I actually
observing?’ The hatred of God.
*****
“Evolution is the belief that it was the death of trillions
of prior organisms over billions of years that gave man life.
“John 1:4 says, ‘In him was life; and the life was the light
of men.’ Life is inseparably connected to Jesus Christ, the Creator. What
Romans 1 describes is when men reject the knowledge of God, they are rejecting
the source of life itself, and so the explanation they are left with as to how
life came about is death.
“Let me put it this way, if you’re trying to grow your
church, I wouldn’t spend a lot of time looking for new converts in graveyards,
right? I’m a huge believer myself in, look in the nursery.
“Evolution is an irrational, crazy philosophy where it views
the origin of life as arising from death itself.
*****
“Man’s science correctly perceives that the universe is
falling apart, but has no answers because God hid all the answers in Jesus
Christ.
“What the second law of thermodynamics tells you is that the
universe is falling apart. Entropy is always increasing; in other words, order
is just decreasing, and the longer the universe is around the more disorder
there is. Thermodynamics, as best I can tell, is true and what that means is
science has an understanding that the universe is falling apart. It’s
descending into chaos, but science can’t do anything about it.
“Now, by the way, the Bible explained the deterioration of
the universe a long time ago. Thermodynamics came along in the 1800s. So what
science views as this great advance, read Genesis 3. Can you get an inkling
from Genesis 3 that now that sin has entered into the universe, the universe is
going to decay?
“Romans 8:19 says, ‘For the earnest expectation of the
creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God.’
“What your physical being is subject to and can’t get out of
is the bondage of corruption and that’s why the older you get, you don’t
necessarily always start to look pretty. Verse 22 says, ‘For we know that the
whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now.’
“Do you ever have those moments where you sort of exhale in
exasperation at the insanity that’s going on in the world? I just think, ‘Wow,
I’m a mess, the world’s a mess, it doesn’t seem like anything is getting
better,’ and that’s because you live in a universe that’s under this bondage of
corruption and man has this naïve view that if he just would create new and
better laws, or just elect the right people, or just do something earthly, that
things would then be better.
“ It’s this naïve, vain hope that, ‘Yeah, man’s going to get
it right. Just give us more time and we’re going to get it right.’ No, the
universe is falling apart!
*****
“Ecclesiastes 1:18 says, ‘For in much wisdom is much grief:
and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.’
“What the writer’s lament is, ‘The more you learn
about this earth, is that going to cheer you up?’ You realize there are more
wars going on then you thought. There’s more slavery still in the world.
There’s more human trafficking. There’s real, real persecution against
Christians going on.
“Science can observe some of these phenomena that the world
is falling apart but it can’t do anything to fix it.
“Proverbs 1:7 says, ‘The fear of the LORD is the beginning
of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and instruction.’ Proverbs 9:10: ‘The
fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom: and the knowledge of the holy is
understanding.’
*****
*****
“When man rejects God, how much wisdom do they have? They
haven’t even started! Proverbs 15:33 is the best definition of what the fear of
the Lord is that I've seen: ‘The fear of the LORD is the instruction of
wisdom; and before honour is humility.’
“What we know from Colossians 2 is God took ‘all the
treasures of wisdom and knowledge,’ the things that would give life meaning and
purpose and understanding--and give you comfort as to what’s going on in the
universe--and put them in Jesus Christ and hid them there.
“And you know what the vast majority of mankind is doing?
They reject Jesus Christ, and while they don’t perceive it at the time, you
know what they’re also doing? They just rejected all wisdom and knowledge,
because God put it all in Him.
“God gave man a perfect map to allow him to navigate through
life, but man hates the mapmaker so much he’d rather stumble around lost and in
the dark, bumping into things, then read the map. That’s what Romans 1 says.
“Let me conclude with this: All truth is God’s truth.
Science that is true is God-honoring, because the universe was created by God
and it belongs to Him. But man creates ‘science falsely so-called’ because they
want to get rid of the Creator, and evolution is just one example of that.
“Science falsely so-called is completely unable to address
the real issues of life. It can’t give you peace or contentment or help you
understand your eternal destiny, and it can’t help you resolve it because what
God did is, all that wisdom that you need, He hid it in Jesus Christ. The answer
to all the questions in life that really matter is the Lord Jesus Christ.”
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